Water injection and water methanol injection (wasser methanol
einspritzung) are nothing new, in reality water injection dates again to world
war II, when fighter aircraft and heavy bombers considered necessary more power
to get off of fast and frequently unimproved runways. Engineers in the day
learned that by injecting water into the combustion chamber, cooler combustion
temperatures led to more engine performance, and allowed lower-Octane fuels, more
compression ratios, or perhaps more power to be utilized. Even more, this
technique didn't have an effect on the durability of engine parts, and really
led to cleaner combustion chamber elements like piston tops and valves. Over
time, water injection was adapted to aircraft turbine engines, but wasn't
popularized for automotive purposes. Some of the water injection (wassereinspritzung) benefits include:
1) More Power: the air
cooling properties of the methanol and water and the high octane properties of
methanol, help water/methanol systems produce more power. Additionally, the
cooler consumption temperatures allow you to run more aggressive timing and/or
increase (compelled induction applications) without increasing the possibility
of detonation.
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