Project Management Is Necessary for
Efficient Project Operation
Project
management objectives
Managing a project is a core function of
project management. To ensure successful operation of any project right from
its initiation to the concluding stage, project managers keep an eye on each
and every task assigned to different project units to ensure that project
resources are utilized in optimal manner. The project management has various
purposes and these purposes have been illustrated as under:
·
The
project is a capital project and a huge money is involved in operation of the
project. Thus, a project needs to be managed properly so that investments made
in the resources of the project are not wasted.
·
Every
project has a timeline, but some projects have the purpose for which its timely
completion is more important beyond which the worth of project will not be same
which would be on its timely completion.
·
Some
projects such as innovative and development of new product or software lose its
worth if not completed in time because there is a possibility that the rival
company might come up with same product or software before the intended project
is launched in the market.
·
The
delay in project carries a risk of increased costs of raw-materials or other
resources, causing increase in the budget which affects the project cost
sometimes to a great extent.
Significant phases of project management
To achieve objectives of project management
and to ensure that the project is not suffered due to cost, time delay,
deficiency of resources, or any other factor, the project managers make use of project
management tools which are specially designed for the project management
purpose. These tools manage the project in different stages of project
operation.
·
In
initiation stage, these tools help in creating initiation plan, teams,
procedures, workbook, and environment for the project.
·
During
planning stage, these tools describe scope and viability of project, create
division of tasks and estimate resources required to accomplish the tasks,
prepare a schedule for performance of tasks using defined methodology,
statement of work, and budget required for the project. This is very crucial
stage for which meticulous project management is needed.
·
The
execution stage requires reference point project plan and monitoring all
activities of the project which is also very crucial from the perspective of
efficient projection operations. The very purpose is to finish all tasks within
the assigned timescale.
·
Conclusion
phase is managed by necessary closing down communications, closing the
contracts, and reviewing performance of tasks and contracts.
How the project is managed
Managing the project in each of the above
stage is a complex process and task management software is often used for this
purpose which automatically analyze the performance of various aspects of the
project. This software is a part of project management software which manages
the project as a whole by the use of various tools provided in the software for
managing different components of the project.
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