Hormonal
Imbalance Affects Body Functions
Hormones are chemicals
that are secreted by the endocrine system. They travel through the blood stream
to organs and tissues, regulating most bodily processes. Hormones regulate
sleep, heart rate, body temperature, development and growth, sexual functions,
stress level and moods, appetite and many more functions of body.
There
are two types of female hormones, Steroid and Peptide. Steroid hormones include
Estrogen, Cholesterol, Testosterone, Progesterone, Cortisol, DHEA and
Aldosterone. The Peptide hormones are Thyroid Releasing Hormone, Vasopressin,
Growth Hormone, Prolactin, Corticotrophin, Insulin and Glucagon. The Beta-estradiol, Estrone and Estriol are a part of the
Steroid Estrogen hormones. They secrete from the endocrine glands in the body,
which are controlled by the pituitary gland in the brain. A hormonal imbalance
can cause:
·
Fatigue
& Exhaustion
·
Weight
Gain
·
Increased
Stress
·
Mood
Swings/Irritability
·
Poor
Concentration
·
Poor
Memory
·
Hot
Flushes
·
Night
Sweats
·
Lack
Of Libido
·
Depression/Anxiety
A hormone imbalance is
when there is too little or too much of one of the hormones. Everyone
experiences imbalance in hormones at different times during life or when the
endocrine gland is not working properly. The Progesterone hormone regulates the
menstrual cycle and in vital in insuring a healthy pregnancy. It also controls
the performance of the hormone Estrogen balancing the effects of too much of
it. If the Progesterone hormone is too low, the Estrogen hormone will be out of
control affecting sleep, bone strength, response to stress and blood sugar
balance.
A woman’s key life stages
include puberty, pregnancy and menopause. During puberty, the ovaries are
stimulated by the hormones LH and FSH, which are secreted by the pituitary
gland. Menstruation starts after the girl finishes a growing spurt of about
four years. During pregnancy, the ovaries produce excessive amounts of Estrogen
and Progesterone, which sustain the pregnancy. The walls of the uterus thicken
and blood supply to the uterus and breast increase circulation. The stage
leading up to menopause begins around the age of forty and ends about
fifty-two. The menopause and post-menopause stage cause the most problems for
women because of the hormonal changes.
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